SpaceX successfully launched a Falcon 9v1.2FT Block 5 rocket from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, at 2137 GMT on 21 May, carrying the Crew Dragon – Axiom Mission 2 (Ax-2), a private astronaut mission, to the International Space Station (ISS). The Crew Dragon spacecraft separated from the rocket’s upper stage 12 minutes after lift-off and docked with the IDA-3 port on the ISS at 1312 GMT on 22 May. The hatch was opened at 1500 GMT and the entirely private crew of Ax-2 joined the seven-member Expedition 69.
Axiom’s Crew Dragon spacecraft carried the Ax-2 crew of four astronauts: Commander Peggy Whitson, Pilot John Shoffner, and Mission Specialists Ali Alqarni and Rayyanah Barnawi. Aside from being only the second ever all-private astronaut mission to the ISS, Ax-2 also sees Alqami, a pilot, and Barnawi, a biomedical researcher, become the first Saudi astronauts to visit the ISS. Barnawi is also the first Saudi woman in space and the first Arab woman aboard the ISS.
The crew was originally meant to stay at the ISS for 10 days, but this was shortened by two days after a launch delay following the postponement of a Falcon Heavy launch. During their stay at the ISS the Ax-2 astronauts will carry out more than 20 scientific experiments covering cancer prediction, in-space bioengineering, and microgravity’s effects on stem cell production and human physiology.
Update on 31 May 2023: The Crew Dragon – Axiom Mission 2 undocked from ISS space-facing (Zenith) port of the station’s Harmony module at 1505 GMT on 30 May 2023 with its crew aboard. After jettisoning its trunk and making a 12-minute 20-second de-orbit burn, the space capsule re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere to make a parachute slowed splashdown at 0304 GMT on 31 May 2023 in the Gulf of Mexico off Panama City, Florida from where they were recovered.