At the Launcher Roundtable at SATELLITE 2023 Arianespace CEO, Stéphane Israël, talked about his company’s activities for the coming years.
He outlined what Arianespace expected to achieve this year: the launch of the major ESA interplanetary science mission JUICE; the last flight of the Ariane 5 rocket; the return to flight of Vega C; and hopefully the maiden flight of the Ariane 6. These events together with a Vega 1 mission planned for the mid-year amount to just five launches for Arianespace in 2023. This is in comparison to previous years where the company has achieved 10+ missions and in a year where SpaceX is declaring a target of 100 launches of its Falcon 9 rocket.
The picture looks rosier for the future however, as he pointed out that Ariane 6 has been designed to achieve at least 10 launches per year once properly operational, alongside a potential five Vega C missions yearly. Additionally, the Arianespace order backlog is still growing with over 20 Ariane 6 missions on its order book – not including the 18 launches booked by Amazon for its Kuiper constellation – and 17 Vega C flights. This number was increased a few days prior to this article as the Italian government (through ESA) contracted for two Vega C missions to launch EO sats for its planned IRIDE programme in late 2025.
Ariane 6
Unfortunately for Mr Israël he was unable to firmly state that the maiden Ariane 6 mission would take place later this year only that it was likely. In order to achieve a Q4 launch both of the rockets stages and launch pad need to pass a number of tests Arianespace has lined up between now and then. If the testing programme hits a stumbling block it may push the first flight into next year.